How?much提问不可数名词,但how?many也可吗

对可数名词的具体数量提问,通常用 how many;对不可数名词的具体数量提问,则用how much。但对不可数名词提问,可用 how many吗?

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是的。how many 后接可数名词复数形式,而how much 后接不可数名词。例如: -How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人?-There are five. 五口人。-How many birds can you see in the picture? 图画中你能看见多少只鸟?-Only one. 仅看见一只鸟。how much 是一个常见的特殊疑问词组,它的意思为“多少”,表示数量,其后面接不可数名词,也可单独使用,用法主要有:1. 用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。例如:How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How much bread is there on the table? 桌子上有多少面包?2. 用来询问事物的重量。例如:-How much do you want to buy? 你想要买多少?-Two kilos. 两公斤。-How much does the pig weigh? 这头猪多重?-Eighty kilos. 八十公斤。 3. 用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。例如:-How much is three plus one? 三加一等于多少?-It's four. 等于四。 -How much is eight minus three? 八减三等于多少?? -It's five. 等于五。 4. how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如:How much is your new computer?你的新电脑多少钱?How much (money) did you pay for the English grammar book? 买这本英语语法书,你付了多少钱? 注意:(1)how much 后接be动词时,be 是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词。例如:-How much are the parrots? 这些胡萝卜多少钱??? -Two yuan a kilo. 两元一公斤。 -How much is this coat ? 这件大衣多少钱? -One hundred and fifty-three yuan. 一百五十三元。(2)how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如: -How much is the eraser? 这块橡皮擦多少钱?? -Ninety two fen. 九角二分。? —How much these pants? = What's the price of these pants?—Twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。? —How much this sweater? =What's the price of this sweater? —60yuan. 它60元。 总结:how much+不可数名词+... ? how many+名词复数+...?
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